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  Определение учетной записи пользвоателя в Asterisk

From:ASTERISK
Date:9 января 2009 г.
Subject:AST-2009-001: Information leak in IAX2 authentication

              Asterisk Project Security Advisory - AST-2009-001

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |       Product        | Asterisk                                        |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |       Summary        | Information leak in IAX2 authentication         |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |  Nature of Advisory  | Unauthorized data disclosure                    |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |    Susceptibility    | Remote Unauthenticated Sessions                 |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |       Severity       | Minor                                           |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |    Exploits Known    | Yes                                             |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |     Reported On      | October 15, 2008                                |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |     Reported By      | http://www.unprotectedhex.com                   |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |      Posted On       | January 7, 2009                                 |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |   Last Updated On    | January 7, 2009                                 |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |   Advisory Contact   | Tilghman Lesher < tlesher AT digium DOT com >   |
  |----------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
  |       CVE Name       | CVE-2009-0041                                   |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Description | IAX2 provides a different response during authentication |
  |             | when a user does not exist, as compared to when the      |
  |             | password is merely wrong. This allows an attacker to     |
  |             | scan a host to find specific users on which to           |
  |             | concentrate password cracking attempts.                  |
  |             |                                                          |
  |             | The workaround involves sending back responses that are  |
  |             | valid for that particular site. For example, if it were  |
  |             | known that a site only uses RSA authentication, then     |
  |             | sending back an MD5 authentication request would         |
  |             | similarly identify the user as not existing. The         |
  |             | opposite is also true. So the solution is always to send |
  |             | back an authentication response that corresponds to a    |
  |             | known frequency with which real authentication responses |
  |             | are returned, when the user does not exist. This makes   |
  |             | it very difficult for an attacker to guess whether a     |
  |             | user exists or not, based upon this particular           |
  |             | mechanism.                                               |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Resolution | Upgrade to revision 167259 of the 1.2 branch or 167260 of |
  |            | the 1.4 branch or one of the releases noted below.        |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                           Affected Versions                            |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |          Product           | Release |                                 |
  |                            | Series  |                                 |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |  1.2.x  | All version prior to 1.2.31     |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |  1.4.x  | All versions prior to           |
  |                            |         | 1.4.23-rc4                      |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |  1.6.x  | All versions prior to           |
  |                            |         | 1.6.0.3-rc2                     |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |      Asterisk Addons       |  1.2.x  | Not affected                    |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |      Asterisk Addons       |  1.4.x  | Not affected                    |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |      Asterisk Addons       |  1.6.x  | Not affected                    |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  |  A.x.x  | All versions                    |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  |  B.x.x  | All versions prior to B.2.5.7   |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  | C.1.x.x | All versions prior to C.1.10.4  |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  | C.2.x.x | All versions prior to C.2.1.2.1 |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  |        AsteriskNOW         |   1.5   | Not affected                    |
  |----------------------------+---------+---------------------------------|
  | s800i (Asterisk Appliance) |  1.2.x  | All versions prior to 1.3.0     |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                              Corrected In                              |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                  Product                   |          Release          |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |            Asterisk Open Source            |          1.2.31           |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |            Asterisk Open Source            |         1.4.22.1          |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |            Asterisk Open Source            |          1.6.0.3          |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |         Asterisk Business Edition          |          B.2.5.7          |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |         Asterisk Business Edition          |         C.1.10.4          |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |         Asterisk Business Edition          |         C.2.1.2.1         |
  |--------------------------------------------+---------------------------|
  |         s800i (Asterisk Appliance)         |           1.3.0           |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                                Patches                                 |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                               URL                               |Branch|
  |-----------------------------------------------------------------+------|
  |http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2009-001-1.2.diff   |1.2   |
  |-----------------------------------------------------------------+------|
  |http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2009-001-1.4.diff   |1.4   |
  |-----------------------------------------------------------------+------|
  |http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2009-001-1.6.0.diff |1.6.0 |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |        Links        | http://code.google.com/p/iaxscan/                |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Asterisk Project Security Advisories are posted at                     |
  | http://www.asterisk.org/security                                       |
  |                                                                        |
  | This document may be superseded by later versions; if so, the latest   |
  | version will be posted at                                              |
  | http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2009-001.pdf and          |
  | http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2009-001.html             |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                            Revision History                            |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |      Date       |         Editor         |       Revisions Made        |
  |-----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------|
  | 2009-01-07      | Tilghman Lesher        | Initial release             |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

              Asterisk Project Security Advisory - AST-2009-001
             Copyright (c) 2009 Digium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Permission is hereby granted to distribute and publish this advisory in its
                          original, unaltered form.

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