Apache Struts 2, XWork, OpenSymphony WebWork Java Class Path Information Disclosure

Security Advisory: MVSA-11-007 (http://www.ventuneac.net/security-advisories/MVSA-11-007)

CVE: CVE-2011-2088

Vendors: Apache Software Foundation, OpenSymphony

Products: Struts 2, XWork , WebWork

Vulnerabilities: Java Class Path Information Disclosure

Risk: Medium

Attack Vector: From Remote

Authentication: Not Required

References:
http://secureappdev.blogspot.com/2011/05/apache-struts-2-xwork-webwork-reflected.html
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3579

Description

XWork before version 2.2.1 allows Java class path disclosure when non-existent method is requested

* using <s:submit> tag with and Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) enabled.
* using bang notation (actionclass!method.action) with Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) enabled

Apache Struts 2 and OpenSymphony WebWork frameworks are vulnerable to similar attacks.

1. Using <s:submit> tag with Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) enabled.

a. Test case for Struts 2.2.1 with XWork 2.2.1

    http://test.app.net/home.action?user=&password=&action!login:cantLogin_1=some_value

XWork generated error:

    some_path.action.LoginAction.cantLogin_1()

2. Using bang notation actionclass!method.action with Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) enabled

a. Test case for Struts 2.2.1 with XWork 2.2.1

    http://127.0.0.1:8088/struts2-showcase/token/tokenPrepare2!input1action

XWork generated error:

    org.apache.struts2.showcase.token.TokenAction.input1()

b. Test case for Struts 2.0.6 with XWork 2.0.1

    http://127.0.0.1:8088/struts2-showcase-2.0.6/token/tokenPrepare2!input1.action

XWork generated error:

    java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.struts2.showcase.token.TokenAction.input1()

Affected Versions

Multiple releases of Apache Struts 2 framework prior to 2.2.3 were found vulnerable to this vulnerability.

Other open source and commercial products using XWork framework could be vulnerable to similar attacks.

WebWork framework released by OpenSymphony (http://opensymphony.org) was confirmed as vulnerable to the second attack described in this advisory.

Mitigation

It is recommended to upgrade to Apache Struts 2.2.3 released on 5th of May 2011, or to the latest available version.

Alternatively, it is recommended to implement a custom error page (eg. error_page.jsp) which either uses proper output encoding to display XWork generated errors or displays a generic error message. An example of Struts configuration (required in struts.xml file) is shown below:

…
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error_page.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
</global-exception-mappings>
…

Disclosure Timeline

2011, February 18: Vulnerabilities discovered and documented
2011, February 18: First notification sent to Apache
2011, February 21: Second notification sent to Apache
2011, February 22: WW-3579 JIRA ticket created
2011, February 22: Apache acknowledges receiving the report
2011, February 22: Apache acknowledges the vulnerabilities
2011, March 27: Apache Struts 2.2.2 test build released
2011, April 8: Apache Struts 2.2.3 test build released
2011, May 5: Apache Struts 2.2.3 general availability build released
2011, May 18: MVSA-11-007 advisory published.

MVSA-11-007
Dr. Marian Ventuneac