SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20121115-0 >

          title: Applicure dotDefender WAF format string vulnerability
        product: dotDefender for Linux/Apache

vulnerable version: <= 4.26
fixed version: 5.00
CVE number: -
impact: Medium (needs preconditions)
homepage: http://www.applicure.com/Products/dotdefender
found: 2012-10-13
by: Bernhard Mueller
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
https://www.sec-consult.com

Vendor/product description:

dotDefender is a web application security solution (a Web Application
Firewall, or WAF) that offers strong, proactive security for your websites and
web applications.

URL: http://www.applicure.com/Products/dotdefender

Vulnerability overview/description:

dotDefender displays an error page when blocking an attack. The error page is
generated from a template which can contain various template variables. These
variables are expanded into a buffer first, the result of which is then passed
to AP_PRINTF() without checking for format string identifiers. Any remaining
format strings are interpreted by AP_PRINTF(), allowing for a format string
injection attack.

This is immediately exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker if the <%IP%>
template tag is used in the error page (not the case in the default template).
In this case an attacker can inject format strings in the "Host"-header. Other
attack vectors may exist if the attacker manages to access the dotDefender web
interface which requires a password.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the
server.

Proof of concept:

No proof-of-concept exploit will be released.

Vulnerable / tested versions:

The vulnerability has been tested with dotDefender 4.26 for Linux/Apache.

dotDefender for Windows is not affected.

Vendor contact timeline:

2012-10-17: Contacted vendor
2012-11: Fixed version is released
2012-11-15: SEC Consult releases security advisory

Solution:

Upgrade to at least version 5.00 of dotDefender for Linux:

http://www.applicure.com/download-latest

Advisory URL:

https://www.sec-consult.com/en/Vulnerability-Lab/Advisories.htm

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EOF B. Mueller / November 2012